solved

Question
Answered step-by-step
Asked by cocochanel05

Hello, 

I am making a pamphlet about the diagnostic tests, treatments, and prevention of covid-19. How can I paraphrase all the information below to make them fit and be easy to understand for a pamphlet. Please help me paraphrase the wordings as well.  Thank you.

 

 

 

Diagnosis of COVID-19 

To test for COVID-19, a doctor or a health practitioner may take samples, including a sample of saliva (sputum), a nasal swab, and a throat swab to send to a lab for testing. 

There are three types of tests to detect SARS-CoV-2 infections 

Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs): Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays are the most common type of NAAT 

They are typically the most reliable tests for people with or without symptoms. These tests detect viral genetic material, which may stay in your body for up to 90 days after you test positive. Therefore, you should not use a NAAT if you have tested positive in the last 90 days. 

Antigen tests 

Antigen tests are rapid tests which produce results in 15-30 minutes. They are less reliable than NAATs, especially for people who do not have symptoms. A single, negative antigen test result does not rule out infection.  To best detect infection, a negative antigen test should be repeated at least 48 hours apart (known as serial testing). Sometimes a follow-up NAAT may be recommended to confirm an antigen test result. 

In comparison with RT-PCR, rapid antigen detection tests lack sensitivity, and owing to the increased risk of false-negative results, they are considered as an adjunct to RT-PCR tests. 

*Self-tests, or at-home tests, are usually antigen tests that can be taken anywhere without having to go to a specific testing site. Follow FDA and manufacturer’s instructions, including for the number of times you may need to test. Multiple negative test results increase the confidence that you are not infected with the virus that causes COVID-19. 

Antibody Test (Serology Test or Blood Test) 

This test looks for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. Antibodies are proteins your immune system produces to fight off a foreign invader, such as a virus. Antibody testing can be used in conjunction with rtPCR tests to diagnose COVID-19 about 10 days or more after the first signs of illness, to check for past infections and figure out how the body’s immune system responds to certain treatments in a single patient or a group of patients. 

 

Treatments for COVID-19 

General Treatment 

Total bed rest and supportive care 

Boost the immune system 

Consume enough calorie and water intake to prevent dehydration 

Water electrolyte and homeostasis must be maintained 

Monitor vital signs and oxygen saturation 

Keep respiratory tract clear 

In severe cases, inhaling oxygen will be necessary, as well as measuring blood count, C-reactive protein, urine test, and other blood biochemical indexes such as liver and kidney function, myocardial enzyme spectrum, and coagulation function based on the patient’s condition. Chest imaging should be re-examined on a regular basis, and blood gas analysis should be conducted as needed. 

Symptomatic Treatment 

Antipyretic drugs such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever that exceeds 38.5 °C. 

As a preventative strategy for temperature reduction, warm water baths and antipyretic patches are suggested. 

Oxygen Therapy 

As the virus attacks the lungs, the probability of hypoxia increases. The patient should be promptly given a nasal catheter, and mask oxygen. Non-invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation should be administered to the patient in an emergency. 

Antiviral Drugs 

Interferon α (IFN-α) 

Lopinavir/ritonavir 

Chloroquine phosphate 

Ribavirin 

Arbidol 

 

Prevention and Precaution of COVID-19 

Wash your hands regularly and thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or with an alcohol-based hand rub (hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol) 

Avoid touching the nose, eyes, and mouth with unwashed hands.  

Stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccines. 

Maintain social distancing (maintain at least 1 meter or 3 feet distance between yourself and anyone) and avoid close contact with people who are sick (who are coughing or sneezing). 

Avoiding Contact with People Who Have Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 

Avoid large events and mass gatherings 

Stay home if you are feeling unwell unless you are going to get medical care. 

Get tested for COVID-19 if needed.  

If you have a cough, fever and difficulty breathing, seek EJMO 123 medical attention consult online to your doctor. 

If you are sick avoid taking public transportation. 

Whenever you cough or sneeze cover your mouth and nose with tissue paper. 

Throw used tissues in the trash and wash your hands immediately with antiseptic soap and water. 

Wear a facemask when you are around other people. 

If feeling sick, stay isolated in a separate room from family and pets. 

Stay home for a duration of time and follow your doctor’s instructions.  

If you’re sick, avoid sharing bedding, dishes, glasses and other household items  

If possible, use a separate bathroom and toilets from the family.  

If surfaces are dirty, clean them, and use detergent or antiseptic soap & water before disinfection apply. 

Apply disinfectant daily on frequently touched surfaces. This includes desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, and sinks. 

 Identify and Isolate Suspected Cases 

Before clinical care is started, Identify the potential cases as soon as possible and isolate the suspected people separately from those who confirmed cases of the virus COVID-19, to Prevent the potential transmission of infection to other patients and healthcare staff. 

Avoid direct physical contact (including physical examination and exposure) to respiratory and other body secretions. 

SCIENCE
HEALTH SCIENCE
NURSING
NURSING BSN 335