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P (Population of Interest): Registered nurses

I (Intervention of Interest): De-escalation and violence prevention training

C (Comparison of Interest): Restraints

O (Outcome of Interest): Numbers of reported incidents of abusive behavior

T (Time): Nine-month time frame

Picot Question: In registered nurses, how does de-escalation and violence prevention training compared to implementing a patient restraint affect numbers of reported incidents of abusive patient behavior within a nine-month period?

 

 

Research Article 1

Educational and managerial policy making to reduce workplace violence against nurses:   An action research study (Hemati-Esmaeili et al., 2018)

Research Article 2

Effectiveness of training on de-escalation of violence and management of aggressive behavior faced by health care providers in a public sector hospital of Karachi. (Baig et al., 2018)

Research Article 3

A quantitative systematic review of the effects of training interventions on enhancing the competence of nursing staff in managing changing patient behaviour. (Tölli et al., 2017)

Level of evidence/evaluation of the strength of the evidence   Using the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model, this article rates level II, a quasi-experimental study using mixed methods  
Who Involved (sample size, sampling method, population)      
What Occurred (qualitative, quantitative)   Quantitative, using a structured questionnaire  
Where Completed (the type of agency, state, country)      
When (year research was done)      
Why (research question)      
How (data collection, the tool used with validity and reliability, statistical tests, qualitative control)      
Consistencies (how addresses the PICOT question, how alike with other studies reviewed)      
Gaps (how it does not address the PICOT question, what did the researchers state still needed to be studied)      
SCIENCE
HEALTH SCIENCE
NURSING
NURS 4342